Mongolia is home to an extraordinary range of natural ecosystems, where Siberian taiga, Central Asian plain, vast steppe, and arid desert converge to create a unique environment rich in biodiversity. This dynamic blend of habitats supports diverse flora and fauna, making Mongolia a captivating destination for international visitors drawn to its unspoiled landscapes, rare wildlife, and pristine natural resources.
A mountainous country, Mongolia boasts three prominent mountain ranges—the Altai, Khangai, and Khentii—featuring ice-capped peaks, green valleys, and dramatic alpine terrain. The high-altitude regions are marked by tundra, alpine sedge meadows, and highland shrubs, with a short, cool growing season. In the east, expansive steppes stretch toward the Manchurian plains, offering a vast grazing area for livestock and supporting distinct plant and animal species. However, the steppe’s delicate ecosystem is vulnerable to overgrazing, agriculture, and other human activities.
Mongolia’s southern regions are dominated by the deserts, including the world-renowned Gobi, where dynamic landscapes shift from rocky mountains and sand dunes to oasis areas with sparse vegetation. The arid climate here brings intense heat in summer and extreme cold in winter, with limited annual rainfall. In these desert areas, dust storms and drought are common, affecting both the environment and the livelihoods of local herders.
Mongolia’s varied landscapes—from the icy mountains to the rolling steppes and the dramatic Gobi—are a testament to its rugged beauty and ecological diversity, offering visitors a rare and authentic natural experience.
